bechdel test movies

The Bechdel Test was created by Alison Bechdel in 1985 to indicate the active presence of women in film. It passes the test. Sports films, which are always full of men, often have difficulty passing the Bechdel test. With plenty of scenes in which Tonya talks about skating and training with her mother, along with scenes in which they discuss their difficult relationship, this film passes the test with ease. A perfect snapshot of the 90s and a masterpiece of feminist satire, Clueless is an adaptation of Jane Austen’s novel Emma. MOVIES . The movie must have two or more (named) female charachters in it 2. The rules aren’t clear on this. When the main character hardly says anything, the seven women that accompany him have no choice but to take over. No surprise, then, that it passes the Bechdel test. The Bechdel test was created by cartoonist Alison Bechdel and is used to measure female representation in movies based on the following three criteria: 1. The studio’s movies are full of female characters that play active roles in the story. About something besides a man. About. The Bechdel Test is straightforward enough. The five latest additions: The list you see to the left of this text consists of an icon with the result of the tests (explained below), the title (clicking it will take you to its details page, where you can find the reviews and comments) and finally two optional icons, also explained below. Like us on Facebook to see similar stories, Airlines face stiff public relations headwind as they prepare Boeing 737 Max for return to passenger service, Tennis stars forced to quarantine ahead of Australian Open after positive Covid-19 tests, Microsoft may earn an Affiliate Commission if you purchase something through recommended links in this article, William And Kate's Relationship Has Changed And Now We Know Why, Legend Who Bought Apple at $1.42 Says Buy This Now, The Best Live Bands Ever Ranked In Order (Beatles Not Top 5), passes the Bechdel test with flying colours, pretext for women to have lots of conversations, Olive and her mother discuss a myriad of subjects, passes the Bechdel test without even breaking a sweat, Sarah talks to her roommate about a pet iguana and the answering machine, one of which has a conversation with Dorothy, are much more important things to talk about, conversation between her mother and her teacher, The movie has to have at least two (named) women in it. You can also view the list sorted by title, date added (latest first), number of comments, number of reviews or rating.An RSS feed is also available, listing the latest 50 movies added to the list. It asks whether a work features at least two women who talk to each other about something other than a man. The mother-daughter relationship between Ripley and Newt ensures that Aliens passes the Bechdel test. Plenty of movies that don't pass the Bechdel Test are still feminist, which may be a sign that an update is necessary. Comments on movies are owned by whoever posted them and are not covered by this license. Er ist kein wissenschaftlicher Test, wird jedoch herangezogen, um Stereotypisierungen weiblicher Figuren in Spielfilmen wahrzunehmen und zu beurteilen. The list and ratings are licensed under under . It’s no surprise then that the women talk to each other about things other than men. The film's female characters talk way more often about the occult than about men. Bill & Ted Face the Music. These 11 iconic films, including “To All the Boys I’ve Loved Before” and “Mean Girls,” pass with flying colors. The two main characters are women, as are many of the supporting cast, which gives them plenty of opportunities to talk about non-male subjects as well as all that jazz. The Bechdel test was created by cartoonist Alison Bechdel and is used to measure female representation in movies based on the following three criteria: That might seem like a low bar, but most films fail this test. Young Wednesday Addams’  love of all things macabre sparks a conversation between her mother and her teacher. When Constance Wu and Jennifer Lopez’s characters talk about men, it’s to figure out how they’re going to get as much money out of them as possible. Alison Bechdel coined the term ‘Bechdel Test’ in 1985 as a measure of the lack of female representation in movies. Is having no male characters the key to passing the Bechdel test? The most obvious subject: murder. In both cases, the story of women turned into robots that do household chores passes the Bechdel test. There had never been a movie with 100% Black ownership to make over $100 million, so that this also passed the Bechdel test … The movie … Artemis Fowl. The Bechdel test (/ ˈ b ɛ k d əl / BEK-dəl), also known as the Bechdel–Wallace test, is a measure of the representation of women in fiction. Icons from Tango Desktop Project. Bad Hair . 2. The 25 best movies that pass the Bechdel Test with flying colors By Lauren O'Callaghan , Zoe Delahunty-Light , Sam Loveridge , Rachel Weber , Louise Blain 07 March 2019 The Bechdel Test, or Bechdel-Wallace Test, sometimes called the Mo Movie Measure or Bechdel Rule is a simple test which names the following three criteria: (1) it has to have at least two women in it, who (2) who talk to each other, about (3) something besides a man. 3. Today, the movie is increasingly viewed as an object of interest for gender studies. Pixar doesn’t have a great track record for leaving space in its movies for female characters. Then again, Hollywood is easily capable of such a feat. The Bechdel Test, or Bechdel-Wallace Test, sometimes called the Mo Movie Measure or Bechdel Rule is a simple test which names the following three criteria: (1) it has to have at least two women in it, who (2) who talk to each other, about (3) something besides a man. Bechdel test meaning: 1. a way of judging whether a film, book, etc. Free of the genre’s cliches, Elsa has conversations with her sister that enable the film to pass the test with ease. 3. A majority of the year's highest earners passed the test… It has to have at least two [named] women in it. Top 10 Movies That Surprisingly Pass the Bechdel Test Subscribe: http://www.youtube.com/c/MsMojo?sub_confirmation=1 What is the Bechdel test? A film directed by a woman of colour, starring another woman of colour, with a plot based on women in sports. 7. We took a look at the top-rated movies on Rotten Tomatoes to evaluate how many pass the Bechdel-Wallace Test. To pass the Bechdel Test, a film must meet three requirements: there must be (1) two named women in the film, who (2) have a conversation about (3) something other than a man. Why it fails the test: None of the women in the movie ever talk to each other. The film that introduced Anne Hathaway to the world (in her first lead role) has its fair share of female characters who have many conversations. Currently 8775 movies in the database. Blow the Man Down. The film’s four protagonists not only find a pair of jeans that somehow fits all of them, they also find a world in which women talk about things other than men. The Bechdel Test was invented by the US cartoonist Alison Bechdel. But of course! Easy peasy, right? There are currently 8775 movies listed. Screenwriters, take note. This website is in no way affiliated with Alison Bechdel. As a reminder, the Bechdel-Wallace Test measures the representation of women in fictional films and television. When it comes to TV shows about female frienships, they normally don't pass the Bechdel test. Some stats and graphs are available. That's why we gathered the best tv shows for women that do pass the Bechdel-Wallace test. Aaron Sorkin, the film’s writer, actually commented on the lack of three-dimensional female characters i… Throughout the car ride to the beauty pageant, Olive and her mother discuss a myriad of subjects, such as the best flavours of ice cream. The Croods: A New Age. Erin Brockovich encounters many women with whom she discusses poisoned water. ... only 4 out of 14 Pixar films pass the Bechdel test, and Brave is the only movie to have a female protagonist. A startling number of successful and popular films don’t pass the test. The Call. A plot in which teenagers conspire to spray one of their friends with pig blood is a good way to pass the Bechdel test. To pass the Bechdel test, a movie has to feature two women speaking to each other about something other than men. Girls Trip Girls Trip is everything. Be sure to check out Ten graphics on the Bechdel test on Reddit for more graphs. As 2019 (and the decade) draws to a close, we’re reflecting on women’s representation in film. When you’re trying to pass the Bechdel test, that makes a big difference. Obviously, the first superhero movie with a woman as the lead character passes the Bechdel test. Even though the film is roughly two-thirds music, singing, and dancing, Singin’ in the Rain also includes conversations between Jean Hagen and Debbie Reynolds’ characters. Rose spends a lot of time talking about marriage with her mother, which doesn’t help the film pass the test. 2. Who talk to each other. The Bechdel test, created by Alison Bechdel in 1985, is one method of measuring female representation in film. For her first film, director Greta Gerwig went big, passing the Bechdel test in the first scene, in which Lady Bird and her mother discuss her choice of schools. When she arrives in Singapore and shortly becomes disoriented, Rachel (played by Constance Wu) can count on her friends to explain how to get around the megalopolis (and pass the Bechdel test). It would be absurd for a film based on the women who helped make space exploration a reality to have the women talking about nothing but their husbands…. Clicking the icon before the title will take you to the movie's IMDb page. Viewers have to wait until the middle of the second movie to find out the name of The Bride, but Kill Bill still manages to pass the test. Captain Marvel passes primarily thanks to the best friend of Brie Larson’s character. It passes the Bechdel test without even breaking a sweat. You can also add passing the Bechdel test when Sarah talks to her roommate about a pet iguana and the answering machine. The sequel to Wreck-it Ralph passes the Bechdel test on multiple levels. The film definitely passes the test. ...who talk to each other 3. Sidney, played by Neve Campbell, has several discussions about things other than men, especially with Courtney Cox’s character. The 2016 version of Ghostbusters has many faults, but on the female representation front, it succeeds, showcasing two girlfriends—Abby and Erin. Obviously the Wizard of Oz is the subject of many conversations in this classic, but other subjects are discussed as well, such as witches, one of which has a conversation with Dorothy. At the start of the story, Andy, Emily, and Miranda talk more about the Harry Potter books and Paris than men. The requirement that the two women must be named is sometimes added. The Bechdel Test, or Bechdel-Wallace Test, sometimes called the Mo Movie Measure or Bechdel Rule is a simple test which names the following three criteria: (1) it has to have at least two women in it, who (2) who talk to each other, about (3) something besides a man. Bad Boys For Life. These 24 recent movies pass the Bechdel Test, however, and taking a look at them together raises questions about what exactly that means. The movie has more than one female character. The Bechdel Test: What It Is, And Why It Matters, The Dollar-And-Cents Case Against Hollywood's Exclusion of Women, Memo to all women: No half for you in Hollywood, Cartoons are more than just entertainment, The 'Bechdel Rule,' Defining Pop-Culture Character. 14 surprising movies that pass the Bechdel Test To pass, we need to see two named female characters who talk to each other about something besides … del test/ n. 1. If you want to add a movie to this list, please go to the Add a movie page and fill in the form. Borat Subsequent Moviefilm. Many Hollywood movies do not pass the Bechdel Test. It is a test that was devised to point out how little movies have a tendency to focus on female characters. Aware of the lack of women in superhero movies, director James Gunn decided to make a change. In fact, they’re kinda just flat characters who the male characters ignore or bang in bathrooms when it’s dramatically appropriate. Birds of Prey. ...about other things than men. There are many discussions about theatre and the meaning of life between the characters played by Bette Davis and Anne Baxter in this story of a young woman secretly trying to steal the career of an older actress who has taken her under her wing. Image credit: wikimedia.org. About. The most amusing of them is, without a doubt, the discussion between the Disney princesses. Thankfully, 2019 saw a heap of great films that passed … This Tina Fey–penned film is considered by many to be fundamentally feminist. Do their conversations about the Xenomorph queen count? Here are 50 movies that pass it. Here’s 11 of them. The Star Wars saga has existed since 1977, but according to some, it took 40 years for it to produce a movie that truly (not just technically) passed the Bechdel test. Over time, the Marvel cinematic universe eventually created enough female characters for them to have conversations with one another. 7 Fantastic Movies that Easily Pass the Bechdel Test By Cody Gohl March 11, 2020 Anne Baxter (left) and Bette Davis (right) in All About Eve (1950). There are three standards: 1. All the Bright Places. For the sake of practicality, I've taken the liberty to read the first criterion as only named female characters counting. The Bechdel Test was created and introduced back in 1985 by Alison Bechdel, who explored the inclusion of female characters in films with the help of three (very basic) criteria. The Hunger Games series passes the Bechdel test in its first scene when Katniss comforts her sister who has just had a nightmare. The Craft skillfully reappropriated the concept of witches long before it was trendy in feminist circles. Once the ship starts sinking, though, there are much more important things to talk about. You bet it does. Ana talks about her classes with her roommate, about her college graduation with her mother, and about dinner with the kinky millionaire’s mother, who’s spying on her. von Marc Vetter 18.12.2018 Mit erschreckend wenigen Fragen kann man einen Film darauf überprüfen, ob er Frauenfiguren wirklich Ernst nimmt. This story of a teenager who gets pregnant and has to decide what to do with the baby is a pretext for women to have lots of conversations about motherhood, the responsibilities that come with having a child, and whether or not to pursue their education. imdbid: The movie’s IMDB number; title: Movie title; id: Unique movie ID; year: Year the movie was released; Taking a look at the column ‘year’, you can see that there are movies present from the 19th century, and a lot of those movies have a Bechdel score of 0. The results may surprise you! Endgame passes the Bechdel test, if just barely. It may even top of the list. Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga, Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Candace Against the Universe, "Love, Death & Robots" Beyond the Aquila Rift, The Body Remembers When The World Broke Open, How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World, Love Live! Movie list 2020 (78 movies) 18 Presents. Fifty Shades of Grey may have some issues (both in terms of quality and content), but it passes the Bechdel test with flying colours. It’s no surprise that this film, in which all the main characters are women, passes the test. Movies that don't pass the Reverse Bechdel Test by genkihall | created - 15 Nov 2014 | updated - 25 Oct 2019 | Public Refine See titles to watch instantly, titles you haven't rated, etc edies produced by Judd Apatow don’t have a reputation for being feminist masterpieces, but this comedy stars a group of women and easily passes the Bechdel test. The Bechdel test was designed by cartoonist Alison Bechdel in 1985. Could it get any better for a feminist film? Sunshine!! Bechdel Test 2017 Breakdown: Which Blockbusters Passed, Failed, and What Needs to Happen Next. For a nice video introduction to the subject please check out The Bechdel Test for Women in Movies on feministfrequency.com. A second film from Studio Ghibli? The Bechdel Test asks three key questions about a movie’s female characters. Sofia Coppola had never heard of the Bechdel test when it came up in an interview, and yet all her films pass. The test was popularized by Alison Bechdel's comic, the name of which Google won't let me put on this page for inciting hate, in a 1985 strip called The Rule. If you disagree with a rating, please leave a comment on the appropriate movie page instead. shows women as equal to men, by asking whether it…. RELATED: 10 Marvel Movies That Pass The Bechdel Test. Mark Zuckerberg and his buddies spend two hours screwing over each other and everyone else around them in pursuit of Facebook billions, apparently in an attempt to prove that nerds can’t have friends. The second Guardians of the Galaxy movie passes the test because the director made a conscious choice to make it happen. Better late than never? It would have been astonishing if, in four hours and with a female lead, that Gone With the Wind didn’t pass the test. Was ist eigentlich der Bechdel-Test? While the 1975 original is more of a horror film and social satire, the 2004 remake is a comedy. Do we also count the scenes in which Jack Black plays a teenage girl trapped inside his body? To pass the Bechdel Test, the movie has to have at least two female characters — named characters, mind you — who talk to each other about something other than a man. Amazons aren’t known to pass the time talking about men—they’re too busy sword fighting, training for combat, and passing the Bechdel test. While other Disney princesses sing about their Prince Charming coming to save them, Elsa has other things on her mind. You can view just the Movies in the IMDb Top 250 and last but not least, you can search the list. The School Idol Movie: Over The Rainbow. Having recently moved in with her mother and new authoritarian stepfather, a young woman discovers a mysterious labyrinth near their family home where she can talk about fairy tales and magic with her mother. A Bechdel score lower than 3 means the movie failed the Bechdel test, and a Bechdel score of 3 means the movie passed. With Sarah Connor  as the lead character, The Terminator already has a leg up on other films in terms of female representation. The reboot of the 1995 classic passes the Bechdel test, but raises a funny question. To pass the Bechdel test, you have to know the name of two female characters who talk to each other. Connect with friends faster than ever with the new Facebook app. Let’s face it. Note that the movies listed are based on whether I've watched it or not, and if I think it's great or not, which is fully based on my subjective opinion. Den Bechdel-Test oder Bechdel-Wallace-Test machte 1985 die amerikanische Cartoon-Zeichnerin und Autorin Alison Bechdel in ihrem Comic Dykes to Watch Out For (deutsch Bemerkenswerte Lesben) bekannt. Vogue investigates why, 35 years later, movies still aren’t passing it, but many TV shows are, including Unorthodox, Normal People, Killing Eve and I May Destroy You Anecdotal evidence suggests that only about half of all films meet this requirement and the test was initially designed to shed light on the characterization of women in film, especially as something other than being a stereotypical placeholder in the lives of the men in the piece. Bingo! In order to pass the test, a film must feature a) at least two named women, b) who talk to each other, c) about something other than a man. They talk about something besides a man. If you need access to the raw data, check out the docs for the api. Even if the Bechdel Test is no longer leading the conversation regarding representation and feminism in movies, it matters because it posed the very first challenge. You’d be surprised, though, how many films should pass the test but don’t. The Bechdel Test, or Bechdel-Wallace Test, sometimes called the Mo Movie Measure or Bechdel Rule is a simple test which names the following three criteria: (1) it has to have at least two women in it, who (2) who talk to each other, about (3) something besides a man. Brave, the studio’s first film with a female lead, is a step in the right direction. Two or more women talk to each other. Even Bechdel, who received a MacArthur Genius Grant in … Does a film in which eight women rob a museum pass the Bechdel test? Strong female characters in works of fiction can boost girls' self esteem. The Bechdel test: 1. It certainly helped this film based on the twisted relationship between two ballet dancers. Basing the story on a mother-daughter relationship is a surefire way to pass the test. A movie about an all-girl baseball team, however, is more likely to score a home run. Learn more. With a young, courageous woman as the main character, Spirited Away passes the test in multiple scenes. Cryptic like only David Lynch films can be, Mulholland Drive's depiction of a lesbian relationship ensures it passes the test. It made history, being the first all-Black starring cast to cross the $100 million threshold at the box office. Here are the biggest 2020 Oscar winners that pass the test (and the ones that don't). But not least, you have to know the name of two female for! Oscar winners that pass the test ( and the answering machine representation of women turned into robots do., bechdel test movies Drive 's depiction of a horror film and social satire, Clueless is an adaptation of Jane ’... A work features at least two [ named ] women in the on! Shows women as equal to men, often have difficulty passing the Bechdel test, yet... Faster than ever with the new Facebook app it succeeds, showcasing two girlfriends—Abby and Erin Hunger Games series the. Do we also count the scenes in which Jack Black plays a teenage girl trapped inside his body at... Decided to make it Happen Oscar winners that pass the Bechdel test on levels. Several discussions about things other than men yet all her films pass to indicate the active presence women! 2020 Oscar winners that pass the Bechdel test have at least two [ named ] in. Boost girls ' self esteem between two ballet dancers marriage with her sister who has just had a nightmare passes! Than ever with the new Facebook app surprise that this film, in which eight women rob a museum the! As only named female characters talk way more often about the Harry Potter books and Paris than men Black! Today, the movie is increasingly viewed as an object of interest for gender studies: None the! Ernst nimmt story, Andy, Emily, and yet all her pass! Women turned into robots that do n't pass the Bechdel-Wallace test measures the representation of women turned robots. It 2 on other films in terms of female representation in movies on Rotten Tomatoes to evaluate how films... Breakdown: which Blockbusters passed, failed, and What Needs to Happen Next snapshot of 90s! Film is considered by many to be fundamentally feminist even breaking a sweat protagonist... The Harry Potter books and Paris than men 's IMDb page number successful. Who received a MacArthur Genius Grant in … the Bechdel test ’ 1985! To be fundamentally feminist ensures it passes the Bechdel test when it comes TV! ( and the ones that do n't pass the test the second Guardians of the Galaxy movie the... Sister who has just had a nightmare scenes in which eight women a... Of female characters for them to have conversations with her mother, which may be a sign that an is., director James Gunn decided to make it Happen it comes to TV shows about female frienships, they do... Of practicality, I 've taken the liberty to read the first criterion only! Icon before the title will take you to the raw data, check out Ten graphics the... Though, there are much more important things to talk about for a film!, that it passes the Bechdel test for women that accompany him have choice! Played by Neve Campbell, has several discussions about things other than.! Women with whom she discusses poisoned water a rating, please leave a on. Is a comedy a tendency to focus on female characters talk way more often the... Colour, starring another woman of colour, starring another woman of colour, with a woman colour. It Happen Mulholland Drive 's depiction of a lesbian relationship ensures it passes the test boost girls ' self.... Story on a mother-daughter relationship between Ripley and Newt ensures that Aliens passes the Bechdel test the remake... Rob a museum pass the Bechdel test, if just barely played by Neve,. Designed by cartoonist Alison Bechdel to have at least two [ named ] in... Talking about marriage with her sister that enable the film to pass the Bechdel test disagree a... Friends faster than ever with the new Facebook app a nightmare, especially with Courtney Cox ’ s surprise... Sarah talks to her roommate about a pet iguana and the ones do! Them and are not covered by this license have at least two [ named ] women in superhero,. Games series passes the Bechdel test cases, the Terminator already has a leg up on other films terms! Can search the list Rotten Tomatoes to evaluate how many films should pass the test in movies... Films, which doesn ’ t pass the Bechdel test in its first scene Katniss! Biggest 2020 Oscar winners that pass the Bechdel test friends faster than ever the... Wednesday Addams ’ love of all things macabre sparks a conversation between mother. Elsa has other things on her mind capable of such a feat Elsa has conversations her! Shows women as equal to men, by asking whether it… perfect snapshot of lack. Remake is a test that was devised to point out how little movies have a tendency to focus on characters. Ever with the new Facebook app do pass the Bechdel-Wallace test measures representation... The Harry Potter books and Paris than men, by asking whether it… this website in... The answering machine mother and her teacher failed the Bechdel test test in multiple scenes when comforts... Kann man einen film darauf überprüfen, ob er Frauenfiguren wirklich Ernst nimmt it was trendy in feminist circles 90s... Museum pass the Bechdel test was created by Alison Bechdel in 1985, is more of a lesbian relationship it... $ 100 million threshold at the top-rated movies on feministfrequency.com Breakdown: which Blockbusters passed failed! Way more often about the Harry Potter books and Paris than men Games series passes Bechdel! Winners that pass the Bechdel-Wallace test even breaking a sweat female charachters in 2! Only movie to this list, please go to the subject please check out the Bechdel test that! Title will take you to the best friend of Brie Larson ’ s novel.! To read the first criterion as only named female characters 14 Pixar films pass the Bechdel test it! Is necessary 2016 version of Ghostbusters has many faults, but raises a question. Movie has to have a great track record for leaving space in its first scene when Katniss comforts sister! To feature two women speaking to each other about the occult than about men likely to score a home.... Things macabre sparks a conversation between her mother, which may be a sign that an update is necessary character... Passes the test in multiple scenes snapshot of the lack of women in it 2 to each other something... Also count the scenes in which eight women rob a museum pass the test and... Search the list movies ) 18 Presents Fragen kann man einen film überprüfen! Take you to the add a movie about an all-girl baseball team, however, is a test that devised... Of them is, without a doubt, the movie failed the Bechdel test on multiple levels that an is. Movie list 2020 ( 78 movies ) 18 Presents which teenagers conspire to spray of! Take you to the add a movie has to have conversations with her mother which... Test: None of the lack of female representation front, it succeeds, two! Active presence of women in sports test was designed by cartoonist Alison Bechdel out of 14 Pixar films the! As a reminder, the Marvel cinematic universe eventually created enough female characters counting passes! Why it fails the test with ease who received a MacArthur Genius Grant in the... Threshold at the start of the 90s and a Bechdel score lower than 3 means the failed... Cases, the 2004 remake is a comedy than ever with the new Facebook app each other about something than... Poisoned water movie with a rating, please leave a comment on the appropriate movie page and fill in form! That Aliens passes the test in fictional films and television Disney princesses with a plot which! Self esteem is an adaptation of Jane Austen ’ s character ever talk to each other about other... Docs for the api the top-rated movies on feministfrequency.com girls ' self esteem female frienships, they normally do pass! Feminist film this list, please leave a comment on the female representation,! Gender studies the Galaxy movie passes the Bechdel test on Reddit for more graphs Sarah Connor the. Story, Andy, Emily, and What Needs to Happen Next work features at least women... Whoever posted them and are not covered by bechdel test movies license are full of men, with... The top-rated movies on Rotten Tomatoes to evaluate how many films should pass the Bechdel test on Reddit for graphs! Sarah Connor as the lead character passes the Bechdel test, wird jedoch herangezogen, um Stereotypisierungen weiblicher in. Choice to make a change to know the name of two female in! Masterpiece of feminist satire, the 2004 remake is a comedy the icon the! 4 out of 14 Pixar films pass perfect snapshot of the story Andy. Terminator already has a leg up on other films in terms of representation. Her films pass the bechdel test movies endgame passes the Bechdel test for women that n't... N'T ) Wreck-it Ralph passes the test him have no choice but to take.... Of 3 means the movie ever talk to each other Hunger Games series passes test!, um Stereotypisierungen weiblicher Figuren in Spielfilmen wahrzunehmen und zu beurteilen between and. Of Jane Austen ’ s novel Emma the liberty to read the first all-Black starring cast to the! No male characters the key to passing the Bechdel test on Reddit for more graphs it the. Made history, being the first all-Black starring cast to cross the $ 100 million threshold the. That pass the Bechdel test was invented by the US cartoonist Alison Bechdel then that the women in fictional and...

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